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You are here: Home / Bread baking tips / Tips on handling high hydration dough

Tips on handling high hydration dough

80 Comments Bread baking tips

Wet dough, it’s all in the mind… and a little bit is sticking to your fingers…

Working with high hydration doughs can be difficult. When working with very soft and wet dough, for instance baguettes, ciabatta or breads like our Baguette Boules it will take a while for you to come to terms with the stickiness of it. You will ask yourself: “Should it be this sticky?” and maybe end up with more dough on your hands than your work surface! Do not panic, it’s all part of the wonderful journey that eventually leads to the land of creamy crumb and crusty loaves!


Our sticky dough tips:

  • Make swift decisive, yet gentle confident moves and do not fumble about too much with the dough.
  • Use a dough scraper to assist you when lifting, dividing and transferring the dough.
  • How sticky is sticky? How sticky is right for this particular recipe? Find out first, from the recipe, or from people who have made it, so you won’t spoil it by adding tons of flour until you think you can handle the dough. It can range from tacky, to sticky to very sticky. From post-it sticky to ‘it’s OK to have pieces of dough sticking to your fingers. So find out what level of stickiness goes with your recipe so you can judge for yourself if your dough has the right consistency.
  • Do not start out with the stickiest of dough recipes. Get comfortable with a slightly sticky dough first and take it from there.
  • You can spray your scoring knife/lame with cooking spray just before scoring your sticky loaf or baguette. I tried this myself with spray oil on my own lame and I recommend you give it a try, it cuts just that little bit easier through the dough.
  • Using the stretching and folding technique will strengthen your dough and with each stretch and fold and the passing of time it will become easier to handle.
  • Don’t freak out if your hands get a bit doughy, especially during the first few stretch and fold stages of very wet dough like 80% hydration baguette there will be sticky dough bits clinging to your hands. Just keep breathing and scrape them of with your plastic scraper.
  • Wash your doughy hands with cold water, because this will best dissolve the dough from your hands, warm/hot water will sort of cook the dough and make it more sticky.
  • Some people oil their work surface and lightly oil their hands during kneading or folding. Some people lightly wet their hands. I prefer to use my hands dry, with maybe a bit of flour. Test different methods and see what works for you.
  • We keep saying this but remember that different types of flour have different levels of moisture absorption. Make sure you have the right type of flour for the recipe or adjust your moisture levels accordingly.
  • You will find you need less and less flour as you get more experienced in handling wet dough.
  • A guideline to check if your high hydration loaf is done, is to measure the core temperature with a digital probe thermometer. For wet dough, like ciabatta, the core bread baking temperature should be around 96C/ 205F (The ideal average bread core temperature should read 93.3C / 200F). The reason being getting rid of the excess moisture still present in the dough. The excess moisture in the core would otherwise soften the crust while cooling, and with a too low core temperature, the crumb will not get the chance to fully stabilize.
  • Practice, practice, practice!
  • Consolation: even if you are still a bit rubbish at shaping wet dough, you’ll probably still end up with a very edible loaf!

Take a look at my 80% hydration baguette making movie and see how I attempt to handle this very sticky dough.
If you have a good tip on handling wet dough that’s not on the list but that’s really working for you, please let us know, leave a comment so we can all benefit from it!

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Comments

  1. Curtis says

    February 19, 2024 at 06:01

    Hey Yall my tip for you is to learn how to check the hydration % level of your dough and keep in mind what type of flour you’ll be using DON’T JUST FOLLOW SOMEONE’S recipe unless you are sure it’s a good recipe. Math is easy and simple say you want a simple loaf of bread using AP flour you know that has a lower gluten strength than Bread Flour. so use less water or hydration how to do the math example: 300gr AP flour and you want to use 60% hydration OK take 60 X 300= 180grams or 180ml of hydration, hydration is any liquid that if you add a large Egg is 44gr of liquid you need to use less liquid of the total amount to allow for the Egg. Oil, water, milk all weigh about the same 240gr/ml per cup…I’m new at baking and learning.

    Reply
    • Weekend Bakers says

      February 22, 2024 at 11:33

      Thank you Curtis, for your excellent advice. We can only agree with your remark about selecting the right recipe and ingredients.

      Enjoy your baking journey!

      Reply
    • Ray Badger says

      April 20, 2024 at 14:56

      I mix all my non water liquid items first. Weigh them then add my other liquids to reach the hydration level I want..Fool proof. Especially with eggs.

      Reply
      • Weekend Bakers says

        April 25, 2024 at 17:50

        Thank you for sharing your method Ray, sounds excellent, because eggs can be a challenge from one egg to the next, never exactly the same.

        Enjoy your baking and the results

        Reply
  2. Jack says

    December 6, 2021 at 09:35

    Today I mastered my sourdough aesthetic with a beautiful oven spring and ear that popped up. The total hydration was about 70%, so what did I have to do? Get overzealous and shoot for 80%! What a mess. The tips and tricks here are valuable, no doubt, but if the flour can’t hold this much moisture it’s a lost cause =\ I’ll still bake it to see what happens, but I need to stick to 70% until I find a stronger flour than King Arthur.

    Reply
  3. Sunshine Coast water dispenser says

    September 4, 2021 at 14:45

    Having water always on our person will act as a constant reminder to drink. If you’re rushing from meeting to meeting then having a bottle with you will counteract the excuse of being to busy to hydrate.
    smarterwater.net.au/produ…ispensers/

    Reply
  4. Sam says

    August 26, 2020 at 01:23

    Hello, I froze fresh dough in a ziploc bag.. I wanted to use it today so I put it inside a bowl of water.. the bag popped and the dough ended up soaking in the water for a few hours… is the dough usable?

    Reply
    • Weekend Bakers says

      September 6, 2020 at 16:27

      Hope you were still able to use it, but it will have very much depended on how long it was in the water, so a few hours does not bode too well…

      Reply
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