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Favorite Flatbreads: Indian Naan

We made these basic flatbreads on the stone floors of our Rofco oven

Naans are traditionally baked in a Tandoor or earthen oven. But making them yourself, using your own oven can also lead to very satisfying results. It’s so much fun seeing them puff up after you ‘trow’ them on a hot stone or wired rack. 5 minutes later and you are already enjoying your homemade flatbread! Try this basic naan recipe and see how it works for you. After that, you can try adding other ingredients, spices like cumin and coriander seeds, fillings with almonds and raisins and so on. I really love this style of bread making, also because it gives instant gratification, to counter balance lot’s of other breads we make that take 2 to 3 days.

Don’t forget to brush them with butter or ghee as soon as they come out

Ingredients for the Naan

420 g wheat flour (bread flour)

7 g salt

2 g instant yeast

110 g yogurt or milk

170 g handwarm water (bit less or more depending on how much moisture your flour absorbs)

25 g melted butter or ghee* for brushing the naan

*Ghee is clarified butter that originated in India and is used in South Asian and Arab cuisines, traditional medicine, and also religious rituals.

Making the Naan
We make this dough 4 hours in advance to preferment because this adds extra flavor. And this way you use less yeast to begin with. If you do not have the time to do this you can use more yeast (use 7g instant yeast and approx 1 hour of resting before you go to the next stage). The dough is made by kneading the ingredients in a standing mixer (except for the butter, which is used for brushing on later) for 5 to 7 minutes. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover and leave to rest for 4 hours.

For the next step you divide the dough in 4 or 6 equal parts (depending on the size you want) and shape it into balls. Brush the balls with the butter or ghee. Cover and leave to rest for another 20 to 30 minutes while you preheat your oven as hot as possible, some go to 250°C / 480°F, but if yours goes to 300°C / 570°F, that’s even better. Make sure the stone or rack is also in the oven while you preheat it, because you want your bread baked directly on a hot surface. Now take a ball of dough and gently stretch it to an oblong shape (see pictures) and throw it in the hot oven..please be careful! See how it puffs up and take it out after 4 to 5 minutes. Brush again with melted butter or ghee and wrap in a cloth to keep soft and warm. Repeat the process with other dough balls. Enjoy!

Tip: Also lovely from time to time is a Peshwari naan, filled with a mixture of ground pistachios or almonds, raisins and sugar.

37 thoughts on “Favorite Flatbreads: Indian Naan

  1. Hi! I’d love to try to make a sourdough naan. Any thoughts on how I could adapt this recipe?

    1. Hi Liana,
      Yes, you can use sourdough culture instead of yeast for this recipe. We do not have the exact amounts and times for you, as it depends on the workings of your culture and the temperature by which the dough develops, but a good starting point for us would be to add 15 to 20 grams active sourdough culture to the dough instead of the yeast and let it develop for 12 to 24 hours at a cool room temperature or even in the fridge (possible to keep it even longer, but this way the dough will also develop more sour taste). Check the development , making sure the dough does not over-proof and so you know how your dough develops and what you might need to adjust the next time.

      Enjoy the process!

  2. Small correction: “Arabic” is not used as an adjective unless referencing the language or the name of a noun that includes it, like arabic gum (which is not capitalized). When describing cuisine from the Arab world or diaspora of Arabs, “Arab” would be the adjective. Arab food, Arab traditions, Arab people, etc. Thanks!

    1. Thank you Niki, always glad when people help us in this way. Already corrected!

  3. I’m trying to develop a naan recipe for use in a cafe. Have you ever used a poolish in naan before? Or have you tried mixing it relatively cold and then bulk fermenting over night rather then the 4 hours at room temp?

    1. Yes you can Alison, we would suggest trying a version with a poolish with the water and 175 grams of the flour (see for yeast percentages the table with this posting: www.weekendbakery.com/posts...gh-recipe/
      Or you could retard the complete dough in the fridge overnight or for 24 hours.
      We cannot give you the absolute best version for you, but with some experimenting and looking at what works best for your professional use, we are sure you will find t out with a few trial runs.

      All the best fr you and your cafe in 2020!
      Marieke & Ed

  4. Hi,
    The recept looks fantastic. Is it possible to freeze a part of the dough (I will have too much)? If yes, after the 4 hours directly after forming the balls? (in that case I will probably let then rise up once unfrozen) or even after the 20-30 min?
    Thanks

    1. Hello Cec,
      Both would be possible, but directly after the 4 hours is good. Make sure you put them in an airtight container. There will always be some slight difference in quality, but it should work well this way. We would also suggest to use the frozen dough within weeks rather than months.
      Hope it will be great!

  5. I just tried it for the first time, substituting some bread flour for some whole wheat (1/2 cup) worked pretty well however next time i’ll add more salt and will stretch them to a bigger size as they risen almost too thick! Overall it was nice naan, maybe a little bland but I will try again

    1. Hello Christina,
      Great to read your comment. Yes, you need to give it a few tries to get it right for your taste and conditions. We are always on the lower end of the scale when it comes to salt, and would sooner add some spices than extra salt. We think somewhere between 8 and 8.5 grams salt will be to your liking.

  6. I’ve made this recipe loads of time before and it always works brilliantly. However I need to make vegan naan this weekend so I’m going to try substituting vegan yoghurt for the milk. I hope this will work?

    1. Hi Lesley,
      Depending on the thickness and viscosity you may need just a bit more or less (we do not have experience) but we expect it will be (almost) a 1 for 1 replacement. Hope it will be great!

      1. It worked really well. I had proved them for a fair while because the kitchen was cold but they came out virtually the same as the non-vegan ones.

  7. This naan looks like a fun recipe for my kids and I to try out. Every Sunday they help me bake for our dinner. It seems like watching them rise will add to the fun. Also, we’ve never made naan, but we like trying out new recipes. Thanks for sharing!

  8. Hello,
    Your website is great, it is informative and beautiful! It made my baking much better.

    I have a suggestion for the naan,
    Try the baking method of putting the naan in a hot pot or a skillet,
    and after a short time, turning the skillet to finish baking.
    Be careful and use tongs if the bread falls on the gas stove range.
    It comes out like a naan baked in a Tandoor, charred yet soft (and reduces the energy use).
    See: www.youtube.com/watch...0FBc7-Acs8

    Abraham

      1. I’ve had good results using a cast iron frying pan in a gas oven with a high output broiler in the oven cavity. I put the frying pan in the oven, upside down, with the shelf adjusted so that the bottom of the pan is about five or six inches from the broiler flame. Then I heat the oven to the highest temperature available and switch to broil, heating the pan even more. Tandoors are pretty hot, and this gives you a surface to bake on that is similarly hot. When I was ready to bake a naan, I’d quickly open the oven, pull out the rack with the pan on it, drape the naan dough over the palm of one hand, sprinkle some water on the naan, and with a flick of the wrist, flop the naan down onto the pan; then I’d slide the pan back under the broiler. (If it doesn’t land quite right on the pan bottom, too bad– it can’t be moved. But it will still taste good.) It is important at this point to watch the naan bake, because it can burn in seconds. In 90 seconds or two minutes, when it looks done and some of the parts which have puffed up are beginning to blacken, I pull the rack out again and remove the naan with a spatula. (A long, narrow spatula makes this easier. The bread will stick a little, but is easy to break free.) Because this process involves high temperatures and very fast baking, it is essential not to get distracted and to be very careful. Oven mitts are helpful.

        I hadn’t seen the video that Abraham suggested; whether the approach in the video or my oven/broiler approach is easier is hard to tell– they seem to get similar results. I would guess the video technique would work better with an electric stove.

        Dick

        1. Thanks for the tip. In the Netherlands most people have electric ovens, but the lucky ones with gas ovens can use this tip!

    1. To be honest with you naan is the one type of flatbread we most like to eat fresh. Pita and these kind of (pocket) breads are easy to defrost and put in the toaster for a quick pick-me-up for example, but with naan that is less easy, also because of the shape. You should just try it yourself sometime and compare it with freshly baked ones to see what you think.

      Happy baking,

      Marieke

  9. I was wondering what type of flour you use for this. I read bread flour, and I used “volkoren tarwebloem” from the Zuidmolen, but that was clearly different from what you used. Yours is much more white.

    I made mine in the pizza oven (G3ferrari) by the way, that went pretty well.

    1. Hoi Edwin,
      Deze zijn gemaakt met eko tarwebloem van molen de Zandhaas (dus geen volkorenmeel maar de lichtere tarwebloem).
      Wat een goed idee om de Ferrari te gebruiken al denk ik dat, als je lichtere tarwe gebruikt de kans aanwezig is dat de broden zo ‘oppuffen’ dat ze tegen het deksel of de gloeispiraal aan komen (ik denk even aan onze eigen ‘alfredo’ hier).

      Fijn (bak)weekend!

    1. Thank you Govert,
      That is a regular ‘mer à boire’ of chapati, roti and naan! And do you have a favorite out of all those curry recipes?

      1. Hi,

        I just love the in-depth description of all your recipes. I just chanced upon your website through youtube since I was looking for a recipe to make french croissant. I have to try out your naan recipe. I am sure it will turn out just great. In india we have different kinds of naan. There’s garlic naan, where we add 2 tsp of minced garlic after the dough rises and we lightly knead it in before we divide the dough. Its our indian version of garlic bread. Then there’s paneer naan where we make a filling of panner, green chillies & cilantro/coriander leaves. Once you divide the dough, and flatten it to 2 inch diameter circle, add a tbsp of the filling in the centre , close the edges and roll again into a 4 inch diameter circle. Once can experiment with different kind of fillings to suit your palette. I love naans. I am certainly going to try your recipe.

        1. Thank you so much for sharing these suggestions Manjula. Very much appreciated and definitely trying them out soon. For us this naan recipe gives a great result but we are sure it could be that it is not that authentic of course (plus we do not have a tandoor oven which gives it that something extra you cannot recreate in your normal oven).

          Hope you will like the croissant recipe because with that one we surely know from experience and visiting the country what a croissant should look and taste like and how we like it best ourselves.

          Happy Baking!

          Ed & Marieke

  10. Hi Ilse,
    You often see this choice between milk and yoghurt in recipes for Naan, sometimes even just with water. The best thing I learned more recently was keeping the bread soft and warm between cloth (tea towel). It’s amazing how long it stays warm.

    We also love to make our own ‘paneer’ (fresh Indian cheese made with milk and). It’s a wonderful substitute for chicken in curry’s.

    Have fun with the baking!

    Marieke

  11. waah thanks for this recipe, it looks so easy, i made naan once with yoghurt instead of milk that was nice aswell

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