Comments on: Artisan bread baking tips: Dough mixing & kneading https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/ The place for the ambitious home baker Sun, 08 Aug 2021 14:25:26 +0000 hourly 1 By: Hank Mirtl https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-657244 Sun, 08 Aug 2021 14:25:26 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-657244 New at sourdough and have been using planetary. Lately i have used my spiral Mixer for pizza dough and have had failure People on FB have given advise that made me investigate more on How to use spiral Mixer. Mine id one speed only. I look forward to gaining knowledge from your posts

]]>
By: Nana https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-653191 Fri, 15 Mar 2019 06:41:48 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-653191 i think we better use stand mixer because for people who don’t know how to knead properly or not strong enough the dough will become stiff

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-653048 Tue, 12 Feb 2019 07:51:10 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-653048 In reply to Marco.

Hallo Marco,
Dank voor je comment. Het antwoord is een verhaal van diverse factoren. Het heeft bovenal te maken met gluten (ook de soort) en gluten-ontwikkeling. Zie ook (Engels): www.weekendbakery.com/posts…ut-gluten/

Afhankelijk van de bloem/ het meel en het eiwitgehalte daarvan, het recept, de hydratatie (hoeveel vocht je gebruikt) temperatuur en hoe je het deeg behandelt en ontwikkelt, heeft het meer of minder elasticiteit en ‘uitrekbaarheid’. Daarom kan er veel verschil zitten tussen het ene en andere deeg in termen van hoe vaak en ver je het kunt en moet stretchen en folden.

Als je kijkt in dit filmpje naar het S&F proces dan zie je ook dat dit veel langer door gaat. Dit is met een deeg van 80% hydratatie en bloem met een eiwitgehalte van boven de 12%. Dat kan bv bij jouw Deense chef ook het geval zijn.

Dat ‘samenballen’ betekent dat er geen rek meer zit in de gluten en dat je inderdaad een teken krijgt dat je moet stoppen en het deeg moet laten rusten. Tijdens het rusten ontwikkelt het deeg en de gluten zich verder en zo kun je na een tijdje het deeg toch weer stretchen.
Als je doorgaat met jouw deegje terwijl het niet meer wil zul je merken dat het scheurt en in feite beschadig je het dan alleen maar.

Dank voor je aardige woorden en fijn dat onze recepten je bevallen.

Enjoy the baking and learning!

Ed & Marieke

]]>
By: Marco https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-653037 Sun, 10 Feb 2019 14:14:56 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-653037 Hallo Ed en Marieke,
Ik ben wildenthousiast over stretch ‘n fold en daar heb ik een vraag over. Op jullie filmpje zie ik Ed vier keer stretchen en folden. Ooit zag ik een filmpje van een Deense bakker en die bleef maar stretchen en folden. Nou is mijn ervaring dat het deeg een soort van ‘samenbalt’ na vier keer stretchen; het is dan veel moeilijker uit elkaar te rekken. Na een halfuurtje is het weer soepel en kun je weer stretchen. Zo pak ik het aan, en dat bevalt prima. Maar wat gebeurt er nou precies in dat deeg als het zo samenbalt, en wat zou het resultaat zijn als ik toch doorga, net als die Deense chef?
Ik geniet enorm van jullie site. Ik leer heel veel en jullie recepten zijn altijd weer bingo! Precies in de roos. Heel hartelijk dank dat jullie dit allemaal delen.

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-652624 Thu, 29 Nov 2018 11:38:17 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-652624 In reply to John Nicklin.

Hello John,
Thank you for your comment and sharing your thoughts and knowledge.
There’s some info on the web about how much moisture a fruit or vegetable contains in general. So you have a starting point, but because every beet and pumpkin (species) can be different, it is still a matter of keeping your eye on the dough and keeping some water / liquid behind and adding as needed, seeing how the dough comes together. Plus the amount needed can also change with the seasons and flour that is used. Also a matter of experience with the recipe to get it right. Making your own spreadsheet for this is the most excellent way to go about it.

Enjoy your baking with all the bounties of the garden!

Ed & Marieke

]]>
By: John Nicklin https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-652589 Fri, 23 Nov 2018 09:09:29 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-652589 That is really well expressed and helpful, thank you. My questions today were when is it best to add e.g. fruit, nuts or other to the dough and here you suggest at the end of the mixing process. These days (on sourdough) I use a mixer to thoroughly lend all the components (1-2 minutes) then use the stretch and fold technique says three times over one and a half hours, then let nature do its or keep in my cool kitchen. The other point I would like to raise is about any additives that contain moisture. For example I have concluded that as beetroot is approx 80/85% by weight water this has to be taken into account in the mix I.e. overall hydration (I aim for around 65), so have a spreadsheet for this. Same thing applies to chillis aand anything else really. I have never seen anything about this so would be interested in your comments, regards martleypfo

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-651392 Mon, 05 Mar 2018 20:22:55 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-651392 In reply to Lee.

Can you tell us what recipe you are trying to make? Large amounts of sugar do take up water and reduces the amount of activity of yeast. Adding basic ingredients after proofing is not a good idea, however sometimes great things are invented by mistake!

]]>
By: Lee https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-651366 Thu, 01 Mar 2018 07:46:19 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-651366 Question is it to late to add for more rise, or is it the amount of sugar retarding the rise, messing up the consistency.
I forgot to add 1/3 cup sugar for the second rise, saw the sugar on the lazy susan.
the total amount of flour with the first starter and the second batch of flour to be included was about 350 grms. I realized after the 1.5 hours, it was on the table. I added it directly to the dough and the sugar made the dough in the mixture like sticky paste after kneading, folding,about 5 times. finaly firm up. came out tough.
2nd can you fold dough like strudle, many times and steam. will it be denser or lighter. then just lightly knead after second rise and shape into ball and steam, and get a lighter and softer weight. trying to get a light soft moist spidery web feel in the steam bread.
3rd. It probably is best to start over if forgot to add a 1/3 cup of sugar to the dough if allready risen.

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-651038 Tue, 02 Jan 2018 18:36:09 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-651038 In reply to Evren.

Hello Evren,

Yes we know and have seen the panettones from Roy and they look amazing. We are sorry we cannot help you with all your questions from our own limited experience with the art of making panettone. We think it took Roy probably quite a while to reach this level of perfection and we are impressed by his results. When you look at a picture of a great achievement, it does not automatically mean you can do the same, without putting in the hours and understanding all the science.
So, we would suggest trying different routes and make lots of notes and build on that.

Lots of luck with it and enjoy your baking in the new year!

]]>
By: Evren https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-651024 Sun, 31 Dec 2017 09:26:28 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-651024 I have been trying to achieve open crumb with a rich dough like brioche or panettone. I thinks it is against the DNA of a rich dough to have open crumb or at least I though that way until I saw www.thisisfromroy.com/

So it is doable. Does all the points you mentioned above works for rich dough.
There are so many parameters with panettone from ph level of Biga to flour type.
Do you have and suggestions?
Should I use strong flour or AP.? Mix on slow ? add candied stuff during S&F?
I make my biga with 3 feedings 3 hours apart. Then make first dough and ferment 12 hours and make the second dough, ferment, bench rest , preshape, rest, shape, proof, bake.
Would you recommend changing flour type as you move along between stages? Like use Strong for biga(protein might degrade over time) , mix of strong and AP for first dough and only AP for the last dough. ?

Or maybe just follow a country loaf like recipe with liquid starter, 70% hydration plus 10% yolk which contributes 5% towards hydration which brings around %75 and butter, sugar, salt
thanks and anything helps at this point.

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-649557 Thu, 23 Feb 2017 16:47:54 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-649557 In reply to George Wolff.

Hi George,
Thanks for your comment. Why not try the recipe for our pain rustique (with your Dutch oven). www.weekendbakery.com/posts…-rustique/
Also our Sourdough pain naturel is a good one for the Dutch oven. You can see results from other bakers here: www.weekendbakery.com/your-loafs/
The recipe you can find here: www.weekendbakery.com/posts…n-naturel/
Many ways to a good loaf and nice crumb and many factors to consider. But we have never ever read or heard that kneading before shaping is done to obtain large crumb (maybe Stretch and Fold 10 minutes before) we would say you very likely get the opposite result.
Hope other bakers can help you with suggestions for your utensil.

Happy baking

]]>
By: George Wolff https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-649532 Sun, 19 Feb 2017 14:12:25 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-649532 This article is ABSOLUTELY GREAT. It gives insight on what to do and what not to do in attempting to make a rustic loaf. Much of what Ihave read elsewhere focuses primarily on HIGH HYDRATION. I have pursued that–and with a not previously heated dutch oven–and have not yet obtained the desired LARGE CRUMB. Yesterday I saw an internet post from a person who claimed to get the same results, until kneading the dough for 15 seconds before the shaping.My concern with that is possible deflation, but will try anything. In a YouTube posting Trevor Wilson maintains that the initial mixing needs to be by hand, but with me, more dough stuck on my hand than remained in the bowl. With the dutch oven, I did get a better rise than by putting the bead on some CHICACO METALIC PERFORATED BREAD TRAYS, placed on a preheated baking stone. I have been unsuccessfully searching for an elongated CAST IRON encloseable bread baking utensil–do not like the boule shape, ANY SUGGESTIONS WOULD BE WELCOMED..

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-648658 Fri, 07 Oct 2016 08:58:13 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-648658 In reply to jon smith.

Hi Jon,
We do not eat much fried food, so we do not have any experience with churros. If it is too hard we would firstly suggest to add more liquid to your dough.

Good luck with it!

]]>
By: jon smith https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-648637 Tue, 04 Oct 2016 03:28:47 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-648637 hello i have a question. i started making churros for a profession and my dough is to hard. i don’t know if im over mixing or adding to much sugar or wrong kind of oil or to much salt. my churros taste good and look good but after 2 hours i am physicaly done and have been going through your website looking for answers. i dont know if you can help but maybe you can and i need to think of something before this saterday. Thank you

]]>
By: Susi Gilbert https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-647978 Wed, 18 May 2016 19:09:36 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-647978 I discovered your site a few weeks ago, and am loving it. I’m a baker for a local farmers market, and learning every day. I just discovered bread making a few years ago, still consider myself “new”. Hoping you can help me solve a couple of problems. Long post!

One of my “go to” breads is a great Honey-Wheat-Oatmeal bread. It’s a generic recipe, may have found it on the “Taste of Home” site, or one similar. I make the dough in my bread machine, then pull it out and form the dough into a loaf, put it in the bread pan, then bake, cool, slice, package and sell. It makes a Large, 2lb loaf, is delicious, but each slice is VERY fragile. They are great, toasted, but I’m worried they won’t hold up to sandwich makings, and, because it is a big and tender loaf, it’s hard to slice it into thin slices.. The basic recipe is 1.5 cups Bread Flour, 1.5 cups Whole Wheat, 1 cup Dry Oats, 1 tsp salt, 1 and 1/4 cup water, 2 TBSP oil, 1/2 cup honey, 2 1/4 tsp yeast, and I add in 1 to 1-1/2 TBSP of Vital Wheat Gluten into the mix. Standard dough making time for the machines is one hour 20 minutes to one hour thirty minutes, depending on the machine. I’ve been baking the loaf in the oven at 375 degrees for 30-35 minutes, but I increased that time to 40 minutes the last time, and the texture is still fragile. Sooo, I’m wondering what might be making it so delicate..

(I make a fairly basic “White Bread” recipe, same method, dough in the bread machine, then the rest as above, and it turns out very nice, if eventually, a little dry. Ditto, a whole wheat bread with added nuts and dried fruit, and it comes out fine, too.)

Concurrently, I was making another bread recipe, which called for a BUNCH of flour to make 4-5 one-pound loaves, (mix of nearly 7 cups all purpose flour, 3 cups wheat flour) was not able to finish working on it at midnight, so (quickly) learned about refrigerating the dough, which I did for that batch. It turned out fine, though during the mixing process, and then trying to divide it into the five loaves, the dough was a tough, gummy, mess!.

So, I’m wondering if refrigerating the Honey-Wheat-Oatmeal bread after the dough making time might help its structure? If so, for how long? Or….?

And, when using nearly 10 cups of flour for the five-loaf recipe, is there some method which can avoid having it become tough-gummy, and trying to lunge out of the mixing bowl? (a 300 Watt Kitchen Aid Mixer w/ dough hook.). This recipe also calls for adding 2 cups various chopped vegies, but their addition didn’t help the consistency of the dough very much.

(The final product was great, and I sold out easily yesterday afternoon! Will be making it again.)

I know these are long, complicated questions. I appreciate any help you can (are willing to) give. Thank you for the fabulous info and recipes you have on this site. Oh yes, off to go look at the recipes you linked to, above.

Susi.

]]>
By: James Bergman https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-647964 Mon, 16 May 2016 14:29:38 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-647964 This is a great article for everything you need to know about dough. I think I have been leaving my bread in the mixer too long. I normally end up with the fine crumb structure when I have been looking for the more open structure. I will try to slow down and try using wetter dough. It is harder to work with, but if I have a mixer and plenty of butter on my hands I shouldn’t have a problem.

]]>
By: Aaron Stephens https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-647505 Fri, 05 Feb 2016 03:39:58 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-647505 Thanks for the tip about controlling the water temperature. I’ve just recently started baking breads, and I have a lot to learn still. It’s fun, but it seems like I need a lot of experience. My family enjoys tasting my new creations on Sunday. I hope my next batch will be even better with the great tips you posted.

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-646893 Sat, 01 Aug 2015 16:18:43 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-646893 In reply to kurtney.

Hi, this is because of the no knead process, this will give a more gum like texture. Try a more ‘regular’ bread recipe like our Pain Rustique (is on this website), this process (a two step process, polish the day before and a final dough) gives a much less gum like texture.

]]>
By: kurtney https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-646856 Mon, 06 Jul 2015 20:48:45 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-646856 Hi.my no knead bread is light with big holes but has no elasticity its like schewing gum ,any sugestion?plz

]]>
By: Weekend Bakers https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/artisan-bread-baking-tips-dough-mixing/comment-page-1/#comment-646757 Sat, 23 May 2015 19:37:59 +0000 http://www.weekendbakery.com/?p=12563#comment-646757 In reply to Motlalepula Winsome Nefolovhodwe.

Sorry, but we do not understand your questions. Kind regards.

]]>